Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat various medical conditions inside the abdomen and pelvis. It involves making small incisions (usually 0.5–1 cm) through which a thin, flexible tube with a camera (laparoscope) is inserted to allow the surgeon to view and operate on internal organs. This technique is commonly used for conditions like gallbladder removal, appendectomy, hernia repair, infertility treatments, and some cancer surgeries.

Advantage of laparoscopy is the significantly faster recovery time. Many patients can return to their normal activities within a few days to weeks, depending on the procedure, and hospital stays are generally shorter, sometimes allowing for same-day discharge. This also leads to reduced overall healthcare costs. The procedure is associated with minimal blood loss, which lowers the need for transfusions, making it a safer option for many patients.
Laparoscopy also provides surgeons with enhanced precision and visibility. The high-definition camera used in the procedure offers a magnified view of internal organs, allowing for more accurate and controlled movements. This makes laparoscopy highly effective for various conditions, including gallbladder removal, appendectomy, hernia repair, gynecological surgeries, and even certain cancer treatments. Given its numerous advantages, laparoscopy has become the preferred choice for many surgical interventions, allowing for quicker healing, minimal discomfort, and improved patient outcomes.